This function returns character vectors of stopwords for different languages, using the ISO-639-1 language codes, and allows for different sources of stopwords to be defined.
The default source is the Snowball()
stopwords collection but other() sources are
also available.
stopwords(language = "en", source = "snowball", simplify = TRUE)
| language | specify language of stopwords by ISO 639-1 code |
|---|---|
| source | specify a stopwords source. To list the currently
available options, use |
| simplify | logical; if |
a character vector containing the stopwords, or a list
of characters simplify = FALSE
The language codes for each stopword list use the two-letter ISO code from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes. For backwards compatibility, the full English names of the stopwords from the quanteda package may also be used, although these are deprecated.
stopwords("en")#> [1] "i" "me" "my" "myself" "we" #> [6] "our" "ours" "ourselves" "you" "your" #> [11] "yours" "yourself" "yourselves" "he" "him" #> [16] "his" "himself" "she" "her" "hers" #> [21] "herself" "it" "its" "itself" "they" #> [26] "them" "their" "theirs" "themselves" "what" #> [31] "which" "who" "whom" "this" "that" #> [36] "these" "those" "am" "is" "are" #> [41] "was" "were" "be" "been" "being" #> [46] "have" "has" "had" "having" "do" #> [51] "does" "did" "doing" "would" "should" #> [56] "could" "ought" "i'm" "you're" "he's" #> [61] "she's" "it's" "we're" "they're" "i've" #> [66] "you've" "we've" "they've" "i'd" "you'd" #> [71] "he'd" "she'd" "we'd" "they'd" "i'll" #> [76] "you'll" "he'll" "she'll" "we'll" "they'll" #> [81] "isn't" "aren't" "wasn't" "weren't" "hasn't" #> [86] "haven't" "hadn't" "doesn't" "don't" "didn't" #> [91] "won't" "wouldn't" "shan't" "shouldn't" "can't" #> [96] "cannot" "couldn't" "mustn't" "let's" "that's" #> [101] "who's" "what's" "here's" "there's" "when's" #> [106] "where's" "why's" "how's" "a" "an" #> [111] "the" "and" "but" "if" "or" #> [116] "because" "as" "until" "while" "of" #> [121] "at" "by" "for" "with" "about" #> [126] "against" "between" "into" "through" "during" #> [131] "before" "after" "above" "below" "to" #> [136] "from" "up" "down" "in" "out" #> [141] "on" "off" "over" "under" "again" #> [146] "further" "then" "once" "here" "there" #> [151] "when" "where" "why" "how" "all" #> [156] "any" "both" "each" "few" "more" #> [161] "most" "other" "some" "such" "no" #> [166] "nor" "not" "only" "own" "same" #> [171] "so" "than" "too" "very" "will"stopwords("de")#> [1] "aber" "alle" "allem" "allen" "aller" "alles" #> [7] "als" "also" "am" "an" "ander" "andere" #> [13] "anderem" "anderen" "anderer" "anderes" "anderm" "andern" #> [19] "anderr" "anders" "auch" "auf" "aus" "bei" #> [25] "bin" "bis" "bist" "da" "damit" "dann" #> [31] "der" "den" "des" "dem" "die" "das" #> [37] "daß" "derselbe" "derselben" "denselben" "desselben" "demselben" #> [43] "dieselbe" "dieselben" "dasselbe" "dazu" "dein" "deine" #> [49] "deinem" "deinen" "deiner" "deines" "denn" "derer" #> [55] "dessen" "dich" "dir" "du" "dies" "diese" #> [61] "diesem" "diesen" "dieser" "dieses" "doch" "dort" #> [67] "durch" "ein" "eine" "einem" "einen" "einer" #> [73] "eines" "einig" "einige" "einigem" "einigen" "einiger" #> [79] "einiges" "einmal" "er" "ihn" "ihm" "es" #> [85] "etwas" "euer" "eure" "eurem" "euren" "eurer" #> [91] "eures" "für" "gegen" "gewesen" "hab" "habe" #> [97] "haben" "hat" "hatte" "hatten" "hier" "hin" #> [103] "hinter" "ich" "mich" "mir" "ihr" "ihre" #> [109] "ihrem" "ihren" "ihrer" "ihres" "euch" "im" #> [115] "in" "indem" "ins" "ist" "jede" "jedem" #> [121] "jeden" "jeder" "jedes" "jene" "jenem" "jenen" #> [127] "jener" "jenes" "jetzt" "kann" "kein" "keine" #> [133] "keinem" "keinen" "keiner" "keines" "können" "könnte" #> [139] "machen" "man" "manche" "manchem" "manchen" "mancher" #> [145] "manches" "mein" "meine" "meinem" "meinen" "meiner" #> [151] "meines" "mit" "muss" "musste" "nach" "nicht" #> [157] "nichts" "noch" "nun" "nur" "ob" "oder" #> [163] "ohne" "sehr" "sein" "seine" "seinem" "seinen" #> [169] "seiner" "seines" "selbst" "sich" "sie" "ihnen" #> [175] "sind" "so" "solche" "solchem" "solchen" "solcher" #> [181] "solches" "soll" "sollte" "sondern" "sonst" "über" #> [187] "um" "und" "uns" "unse" "unsem" "unsen" #> [193] "unser" "unses" "unter" "viel" "vom" "von" #> [199] "vor" "während" "war" "waren" "warst" "was" #> [205] "weg" "weil" "weiter" "welche" "welchem" "welchen" #> [211] "welcher" "welches" "wenn" "werde" "werden" "wie" #> [217] "wieder" "will" "wir" "wird" "wirst" "wo" #> [223] "wollen" "wollte" "würde" "würden" "zu" "zum" #> [229] "zur" "zwar" "zwischen"